What is turbulence in the context of aviation?

Turbulence in aviation refers to rough air that disrupts the smooth flow of the aircraft through the atmosphere, leading to instability during flight. This can occur due to several factors, including atmospheric pressure changes, weather conditions, and terrain variations. It can affect the aircraft's altitude and speed, creating a sensation of bumpiness for passengers and pilots alike.

Understanding turbulence as rough air is essential for flight safety and passenger comfort. Pilots are trained to manage turbulence by adjusting altitude or speed as necessary and relaying information to passengers about expected turbulence. This distinction helps in recognizing that turbulence is a natural part of flying, linked to external environmental conditions, rather than being indicative of any malfunction with the aircraft itself.